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Lippman Brothers
JACOB LIPPMAN & BROTHERS
Lippman's Great German Bitters
BITTERS today are usually considered as one of the essential ingredients of a cocktail, although on occasion a good cook may use them for flavoring. Our forbears, however, held bitters in high esteem for medicinal purposes. Very, very often it is said a conscience was relieved by imbibing bitters, in lieu of hard liquor which was severely frowned upon by the militant temperance advocates. Just what are Bitters? The name "bitters" is given to aromatized (generally about 40% alcoholic) beverages containing at least one substance such as bitter orange rind, gentian, rhubarb, quassia, cascarilla, angostura, quinine and cinchona. Juniper, cinnamon, caraway, camomile, cloves and other flavoring agents are also employed in conjunction with the bitter principles, alcohol and sugar, Bitters are prepared by simple maceration and subsequent filtration, others by the more complicated distillation process.

Stamp (paper not specified) was priced at $1. In the revision of March 1877 the figure was $2. Sterling in the Fifth Edition of his Revenue Catalogue 1888 quoted both papers $8. For many years the stamps were cataloged at $20; in 1939 the old paper is listed $50 and the silk $60.

No multiples have been reported and it seems unlikely the stamp's were ever so used. No cancellations have been noted, The strip stamp was intended to be affixed over the cork and down the neck so it would ordinarily have been effectually destroyed when the bottle was opened.

The quantity of stamps used. over the four year period, indicates an annual average sale of nearly 20,000 bottles with a retail value of as many dollars. Although this was not a large business relatively speaking, the investment was probably small, the expenses nominal and the brothers were afforded a comfortable living. The number of stamps on silk paper appears to point to a slowing up of sales in the latter year or two and this may have been the reason for its discontinuance.

At the expiration of his contract on August 31, 1875, Joseph R. Carpenter turned over to the Government some 1,196 16/30 sheets (85,896 stamps) which obviously had been printed in anticipation of orders. Although the final order had been received eight months before, Mr. Carpenter did not list these stamps as "obsolete".

Also from the stamp itself it is learned that the firm maintained a "Branch Manufactory" in New York City. Trow's Directory for 1871-2 has these mentions: "Lippman, Jacob & Brother, bitters, 71 New, h. 402 W. 22d" and "Lippman, Lewis, bitters, 71 New, h Ga." It appears both Jacob and his brother Lewis, resided in the city during the spring of 1871 at least. The address given for the business was on the west side of New Street not far from the corner of Beaver Street. There are no subsequent listings, so probably the "Branch Manufactory" was soon discontinued.

The youngest brother, Lawrence, was the survivor. He died at Savannah in 1920 after attaining the ripe old age of 75.

Lippmans Tax Stamp rs163
LIPPMAN'S / GREAT / GERMAN BITTERS // f // NEW YORK / AND / SAVANNAH, GEO // f //

Size 9 ¾ x 2 ¾ (7 ¼ ) ½

Square, Amber and Puce, LTCR, Applied mouth, 2 sp, Rare

RING-L 98

References;
Southern Banner (Athens, Ga.) June 5,1872
New' York Directory 1871-72,1873: 5. Lippmann & Bros.
The Plantation (Atlanta. Ga.) Sept. 4,1872 and Sept.18, 1872
"The Standard Bitters of Germany, Physicians there prescribe it in their practice."
Revenue Stamp: 4 cent green, blue Jacob Lippman & Bros., Savannah Branch, manufactured New York City.
One of the few proprietary medicine firms doing business below the Mason and Dixon line, and the only one in the "cracker" state of Georgia, was Jacob Lippman & Bro. The firm, comprised of Jacob, Lewis and Lawrence Lippman, was listed in the Savannah City Directories from 1871-72 to 1874-75.

They manufactured and sold a medicine called Lippman's Great German Bitters which retailed at a dollar per bottle. Apparently in the summer of 1870, very soon after the business was established, the firm inquired about having a private die engraved for their exclusive use. The die was engraved by Joseph R. Carpenter & Co. and a proof was approved in the office of the Hon. Columbus Delano, Commissioner of Internal Revenue on September 20, 1870. The first issue on thin old paper was shipped from Philadelphia sometime during November of that year.

The central portion of the stamp is a "pictorial representation of Victory, in a chariot drawn by two horses, dispatching a double-headed dragon and bearing a shield inscribed in microscopic, block capitals 'HEALTH - TO ALL', in two lines."

This 4c perforated, strip stamp is assigned the number 5438 in the United States Stamp Catalogue. Measuring 188 by 22 mm., they were printed in sheets of 30 stamps arranged 2 by 15. After further printings in the "pale blue" shade on old paper, there were one or more printings in the "dark blue" shade on full silk paper. Evidently a printing was made on experimental silk paper. No. 5438e was first listed unpriced in the 1936 catalogue. The final issue was delivered in December 1874.

The total issue of 55,875 stamps on old paper indicates a printing or about 1,863 sheets, and of 23,724 stamps on silk paper some 791 sheets. Although less than half as many were issued on silk paper, this variety is but little scarcer than the old paper. In what was probably the first priced list of Match & Medicine stamps, published by William P. Brown in his Curiosity Cabinet for July 1876, the Lippman
This page was last updated: March 4, 2006